What do the acronyms ABS, ASR and ESP refer to in the automotive field?

Question

DentroTest · Accepted Answer

ABS, ASR and ESP are electronic active safety systems designed to assist the driver and reduce the risk of road accidents. The ABS (anti-lock braking system) prevents the wheels from locking during hard braking, ensuring directional control of the vehicle. The ASR (Anti-Slip Regulation, or traction control) prevents the drive wheels from spinning when accelerating on low-grip surfaces. Finally, the ESP (Electronic Stability Program) helps keep the path set by the driver by selectively braking the wheels if it detects understeer or oversteer. Therefore, they are neither metal alloys nor tire codes.

What do the acronyms ABS, ASR and ESP refer to in the automotive field?

Want to pass the Permit D and D1 (English) theory test first time?